Airborne laser scanning

Drone LiDAR mapping: measuring through the vegetation

LiDAR measures millions of points per second with laser pulses and partly penetrates vegetation. That lets us obtain a clean digital terrain model where photogrammetry runs into the vegetation.

Colourised LiDAR point cloud of a terrain with vegetation

What is drone LiDAR?

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) sends laser pulses to the ground and measures the return time. A drone LiDAR thus records millions of 3D points and can capture several echoes per pulse — the first on the treetops, the last on the ground.

That 'last echo' makes LiDAR unique: it allows measuring through grass, shrubs and canopy down to ground level, and so reconstructing a clean digital terrain model.

Applications

  • Terrain models under woods and vegetation
  • Embankments, banks and watercourses
  • Infrastructure: roads, railway, high-voltage lines
  • Forestry and biomass analysis
  • Flood and drainage studies

LiDAR or photogrammetry?

Both deliver a 3D point cloud, but with different strengths:

LiDARPhotogrammetry
Through vegetationYes, partlyNo
Colour/textureLimitedFull
Open terrainVery goodVery good
CostHigherLower

For vegetated or watered zones we recommend LiDAR; in open terrain photogrammetry often suffices. We combine them where useful.

Method

  1. Flight planning with overlap and the right point height.
  2. RTK/PPK flight with measurement of control points.
  3. Classification and filtering of the point cloud (ground vs. vegetation).
  4. Delivery of DTM, DSM, cross-sections and point cloud.

What you receive

  • Classified point cloud (LAS/LAZ)
  • Digital terrain model (DTM) and surface model (DSM)
  • Cross-sections and contour lines
  • Export in DWG/DXF on request

Examples and applications

  • Clean terrain model of a wooded embankment
  • Survey of a watercourse with banks
  • Profiles along a road or railway alignment
  • Volumes under partial vegetation
  • High-voltage lines and sag analysis
  • Drainage study of a subdivision

Ready to plan your flight?

Licensed surveyor-expert and certified drone pilot. Ask for advice or a quote, no obligation.

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is drone LiDAR?

With RTK/PPK and good control points we typically reach 2 to 5 cm. The point density determines how finely details are rendered.

Does LiDAR also work at night?

Yes. LiDAR is an active sensor with its own light source and does not depend on daylight, unlike photogrammetry.

Can LiDAR really measure through trees?

Not through solid foliage, but the laser often finds openings down to the ground. With enough points we reconstruct a reliable ground surface under vegetation.

Do you include a classification?

Yes. We classify at least ground versus non-ground; further classes (buildings, vegetation) on request.